The Windhoek Massacre, also known as the Old Location Massacre, occurred on December 10, 1959, in Windhoek, the capital of what was then South West Africa, now Namibia. This tragic event was a key moment in Namibia's struggle against apartheid and colonial rule. Background The massacre was rooted in the forced removals and segregation policies imposed by the South African apartheid regime, which controlled Namibia at the time. The South African government sought to relocate Black residents from the Old Location, a historic area where many Black Namibians lived, to the newly established township of Katutura, which was designed to enforce racial segregation more rigidly. The residents of the Old Location resisted the forced relocation because Katutura was far from their places of work, had inferior living conditions, and was designed to reinforce apartheid policies, including a curfew and restricted movement. The Massacre On December 10, 1959, tensions between the residents an...
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