Topic 3 : South Africa military occupation of Namibia from 1915 -1920

 The South African military occupation of Namibia, then known as South West Africa, began in 1915 during World War I and lasted until 1920. This occupation was part of broader geopolitical maneuvers during the war, particularly in the context of colonial rivalries and the weakening of German influence.



Pre-1915:Namibia was a German colony known as German South West Africa. It was established in the late 19th century during the "Scramble for Africa."

- **World War I:** When World War I broke out in 1914, South Africa, a member of the British Empire, was called upon to support the Allied war effort. South Africa, under British command, was tasked with seizing German territories in Africa.


The Military Campaign

Invasion In 1915, the Union of South Africa launched a military campaign against German South West Africa. The South African forces, led by General Louis Botha, quickly advanced into the territory.

Surrender After several months of fighting, the German forces in South West Africa, realizing the futility of continued resistance, surrendered on July 9, 1915, at Khorab.

 Administration and Impact Military Occupation: Following the German surrender, South Africa established a military administration in Namibia. The territory remained under martial law until 1920.

League of Nations Mandate After World War I, the Treaty of Versailles in 1919 formalized the transfer of German colonies. In 1920, the League of Nations officially mandated South West Africa to South Africa, transforming the military occupation into a legal trusteeship. 

Significance. 

Strategic Importance The occupation allowed South Africa to extend its influence and control over a resource-rich territory, which would later become an integral part of its economy. Long-Term Consequences:** South Africa's rule over Namibia continued until Namibia's independence in 1990, leaving a legacy of apartheid policies and economic exploitation that significantly impacted Namibia's development.

To boost you with greater understanding you click the link below and watch.




https://youtu.be/1Wc_NX87OGE?si=mUBp3-JqE6LibW5A

Comments

  1. Digital Respect HubAugust 16, 2024 at 2:43 AM

    On point 👉 ✅️💯

    ReplyDelete
  2. dasilvaprivatetutorialAugust 18, 2024 at 8:06 AM

    Thanks the blogger aim is to privide information to you all

    ReplyDelete
  3. KatjimuneprivatetutorAugust 20, 2024 at 1:58 PM

    Correct information but can you go into detail as to why south African troops agreed to conquer German south west Africa.

    ReplyDelete
  4. Rauna Hangula 202056171August 22, 2024 at 12:28 AM

    they wanted to make namibia as fifth province

    ReplyDelete

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